Food for
thought- how many times have you opened the door and tossed cookies
back into the house? Dogs will gravitate to the place where they get
reinforcement, and in most cases the outside is much more
reinforcing than the inside. For an older dog with a long
reinforcement history for running out doors and ...playing,
peeing, pooping, barking, chasing, etc. it is going to take A LOT of
reinforcing inside the house to overcome that history
because there have been many deposits in the 'Bank of Outside
the House'.
I train all of my dogs
(from puppyhood) that exit doors (garage, deck, crate, and front
doors) are a cue to automatically sit and wait for a release. (I
also agree with always giving verbal permission to go out BEFORE the
dog gets to the door when I'm not training it or the dog doesn't
know the behavior yet.)
Training this behavior is always done
after the dog has been pottied and I know I can mess around. This
may be easiest to teach from a crate first.
-
With
dog in crate - open door slightly (enough to get hand in) and
quickly toss several great cookies inside.
Keep dog inside crate.
-
Repeat 5-10 times- progress the behavior each time
until door is wide
open- Release dog out of crate with chosen release word
(free, OK etc.) If you want dog to always sit at door before going
out, then wait till dog
is sitting to release it (do not cue it, just wait for it
to be offered)
-
Proof opening crate door while dog stays by (just a few
examples- there are many more ways to proof
this):
a. moving away- but this behavior should start with just a
weight shift backwards (a few inches) b. dropping cookies on
floor about a foot away and immediately feed another cookie in the
crate (not the one you just dropped) c. jumping up and down d.
feeding another dog etc...
In
another session- work on this behavior at a house door:
a. Get
close enough to door so you could reach handle, and the first time
ask dog for a sit
b.
Reach out and touch door handle -toss cookies back from door or hand
feed for sitting still (repeat until dog can sit still as you reach, if you can't
reach all the way and touch handle before dog
gets up, then just reach out a few inches and
progress up to the whole distance). GO to next step when
they can sit and wait even if you reach fast or
slow.
c. Next reach and jiggle door handle- start with one jiggle,
then 2, etc. Repeat feeding for the sit and wait. Repeat until
successful 10 out of 10 jiggles.
d. Next
reach, jiggle and open door 2"- if they stayed sitting- mark it (yes
or click) and toss cookies back into house,
e.
Progress on the door opening by varying the amount of space the door
gets opened. Your hand should stay on door while working this part.
Close the door in the dogs face if they attempt to get out. (BUT do
not hurt them- Catch it before they get to the door - pay attention
to them flinching or getting up out of sit) If this happens more than
1-2 times, roll up a newspaper and hit yourself over the head -
you've lumped too many things and not reinforced the sit enough at
previous steps.) The real behavior builder here is the opportunity
for reinforcement inside the house. You can use a toy instead
if you have a non food-motivated dog, it will just take a bit longer
because then you must play with the dog after each
repetition.
Tammy Hilberg, The Canine Coach Douglassville, PA
*Reprinted with permission from the author*
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